indirect evidence of evolution
3678 results for indirect evidence of evolution
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vLex Rating
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505 U.S. 833 (1992), Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey
...Pp. 855-856. (f) No evolution of legal principle has left Roe's central rule ...There is no evidence here that requiring a doctor to give the required ...It is, instead, an indirect interest supported by both humanitarian and ...
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505 U.S. 577 (1992), 90-1014, Lee v. Weisman
... schools carry a particular risk of indirect coercion. Engel v. Vitale , 370 U.S. 421; ... religion by preventing the teaching of evolution, the Court invalidated it. In ... establishments, which the weight of evidence suggests the Framers appreciated. See, e.g., ...
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536 U.S. 639 (2002), 00-1751, Zelman v. Simmons-Harris
...Nor is there evidence that the program fails to provide genuine ...indirect aid cases in part because a significant portion ... convincingly demonstrates that the evolution in the meaning of the term in our jurisprudence ...
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374 U.S. 203 (1963), 142, School District of Abington Township, Pennsylvania v. Schempp
... of man were rooted in Him is clearly evidenced in their writings, from the Mayflower Compact to ... of things which could directly or indirectly be made public business, and thereby be supported ... guided in large measure by the dramatic evolution of the religious diversity among the population ...
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250 U.S. 616 (1919), 316, Abrams v. United States
...Evidence sufficient to sustain anyone of several counts of ... allied capitalism to crush the Russian evolution " -- goes on that the tyrants of the world fight ... have interference with the war as an indirect and probably undesired effect seems to me by no ...
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530 U.S. 793 (2000), 98-1648, Mitchell v. Helms
...The purpose of the direct/indirect distinction is to prevent "subsidization" of ...Although there is evidence that equipment has been, or at least easily could ... convincingly demonstrates that the evolution in the meaning of the term in our jurisprudence ...
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514 U.S. 549 (1995), 93-1260, United State v. Lopez
... related to interstate commerce only indirectly. In doing so, the Court characterized the ..., of which express findings would be evidence. But review for congressional wisdom would just ...Evolution of Economic Development in Broward County, ...
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465 U.S. 668 (1984), 82-1256, Lynch v. Donnelly
... American life, and equally pervasive is evidence of accommodation of all faiths and all forms of ... of the cr£che in the display effects is indirect, remote, and incidental, and is no more an ... on teaching principles of Darwinian evolution); Abington School Dist. v. Schempp, 374 U.S. ...
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637 F.3d 729 (7th Cir. 2011), 10-2977, Silverman v. Board of Educ. of City of Chicago
... Silverman has not presented sufficient evidence to defeat the Board's motion on either of her ... discrimination either directly or indirectly. See Griffin v. Sisters of St. Francis, Inc., ... and retaliation, in no way shows any evolution in the Board's position or its arguments. Insofar ...
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495 F.3d 840 (7th Cir. 2007), 06-1252, Pantoja v. American NTN Bearing Mfg. Corp.
... is proceeding under the so-called indirect method of proving employment discrimination. This ..., that there has been a subtle evolution in the way that courts describe the McDonnell ... same as requiring plaintiff to introduce evidence into the record of one or more people "similarly ...
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490 U.S. 163 (1989), 87-1327, Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico
... state taxes were invalid on the basis of evidence tending to prove that the amount of such taxes ... to these taxes is one aspect of the evolution of the doctrine of intergovernmental tax immunity ... state taxes that arguably imposed an indirect economic. . burden on the Federal Government ...
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489 U.S. 1 (1989), 87-1245, Texas Monthly, Inc. v. Bullock
... in every case, since it has adduced no evidence that the payment of a sales tax by subscribers to ... taxpayers, forcing them to become "indirect and vicarious `donors.'" Bob Jones University v. ... with our decision here, based on the evolution in our thinking about the Religion Clauses over ...
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221 U.S. 1 (2015), Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States
... of capital stock and bonds or other evidences of indebtedness of corporations, and to exercise ...The evolution is clearly pointed out in National Cotton Oil ... intendment of the law is the direct or indirect effect of the acts involved, then, of course, the ...
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418 U.S. 24 (1974), 72-1589, Richardson v. Ramirez
... Journal thus enables us to trace the evolution of the draft language in the Committee, it throws only indirect light on the intention or purpose of those who ... . This convincing evidence of the historical understanding of the Fourteenth ...
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Towards a More Evolutionary Theory of Property Rights
Property rights are often referred to as "evolving," but the term is usually used to signify a gradual process of change rather than one based on Darwinian evolutionary theory. Because property rights go through processes of variation, selection and replication, a more rigorously evolutionary approach can improve our understanding of how property rights change over time. This Essay uses
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Streamlined Launch and Reentry Licensing Requirements
...5. Evolution of Launch Vehicles and the Need for Updated and . ... an analysis of 30 years of empirical evidence . provided by the NTSB that showed that the ... systems from a nearby discharge (indirect effect). . The direct and indirect effects of a ...
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497 U.S. 547 (1990), Metro Broadcasting, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission
... is corroborated by a host of empirical evidence suggesting that an owner's minority status ...evolution of current federal policy, both Congress and the ... as they do on stereotyping and so indirectly furthering the asserted end, could not plausibly ...
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Antitrust Arbitration and Illinois Brick
For nearly 40 years, since the Supreme Court decision in Illinois Brick, federal antitrust law has prevented indirect purchasers from complaining of overcharges caused by antitrust violations. The Court reasoned that direct purchasers are the best and most motivated antitrust plaintiffs. But in its 2013 Italian Colors decision, the Court made it extremely difficult for direct purchasers to bring...
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__ U.S. __ (2019), 17-646, Gamble v. United States
... historical evidence is too feeble to break the chain of. ... became of Hutchinson, and both are indirect and. shaky. First, they appear in the ... analogy Gamble draws is to the evolution of our doctrine on. the Fourth Amendment ...
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'Development' Versus 'Sustainable Development'?
... DEVELOPMENT: A CONTEMPORANEOUS EVOLUTION A. UN Initiatives and 420 International ... need to reflect state practice even indirectly." (228) In the Bank's case, the acknowledged role ... Determinants of Growth: Cross-Country Evidence, 16 J. MONETARY ECON. 141, 157 (1985); ...
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Building research collaboration networks--an interpersonal perspective for research capacity building.
... growth in co-authorship provides partial evidence for increased collaborations in research (Katz & ... teams and those that use both direct and indirect ties to reach the resources they need. Vardaman ... and common purpose also constrain the evolution of identity and purpose into the future (Woolcock ...
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564 U.S. 915 (2011), 10-76, Goodyear Dunlop Tires Operations, S.A. v. Brown
... indirect subsidiaries of Goodyear USA, an Ohio ... evolution of the stream-of-commerce doctrine). . . ... through use of DOT markings, as evidence that the. products are safely ...
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INFRINGEMENT, UNBOUND.
...The Rise of Indirect Infringement 146 a. Contributory Infringement 147 ..., the Court has rejected arguments that evidence of copying was relevant to a determination of ...For a discussion of the tandem evolution of patent and trade theory from mercantilism to ...
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Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence And Joint Conduct
... cases still appeared to rely upon direct evidence of an agreement to establish the underlying ... PRICING ALGORITHMS AS INDIRECT EVIDENCE. Of course, a formal agreement or ... Rooms to Computer Algorithms The Evolution of Collusion, Cls blue sky blog (May 14, 2015), ...