deterrence based trust

...The Values Underlying the Exclusionary Rule 450 a. Deterrence 451 b. Judicial Integrity and Public Trust 458 2. Conflicts of ... states have unambiguously rejected any kind of state-law-based exclusionary rule. (15) Far more have recognized rules with ...

...First, it analyzes the deficiencies of a sanction regime based solely on administrative fines on corporations as a policy instrument to effectively deter ...L. J. 1001, 1002 (1986). . (95.) Bill Baer, Assistant Attorney Gen., Anti-Trust Div., U.S. Dep't of Justice, Remarks as Prepared for Delivery to European Competition Forum 2014 ...

...://vu.hadith.ac.ir), Peyame noor virtual university (http://www.aictc.com/pn), Iran internet based university (http://www.net2university.com). . At the present time, Iranian virtual universities are ...Trust bases: There are three bases for trust (6): . * Deterrence Based Trust: based on fear and force (most fragile) . * Knowledge Based Trust: based on ...

...A trustee is held to something stricter than the morals of the market ...B. INCENTIVES TO COMPLY: THE FAULTY CALCULUS OF DETERRENCE . The essential point is that in order for incentives to comply ...Based on their review of their data, they conclude: . [T]he ...

... computer-based method of purchasing drugs. . . ... oath, they undermine the public's vital trust in the. integrity of law enforcement. They may also ... concern about deterrence). . .          Ulbricht's. only ...

...We choose to examine trust at the individual level. This choice is based on the notion that the most basic level of trust is the dyad between an individual and another ...Those various bases may result in different forms of trust, such as deterrence-based trust, knowledge-based trust, identification-based trust (Shapiro, Sheppard & Cheraskin, ...

...Future analyses of the indirect deterrence role of corporate law should consider the preexisting nonlegal ... (146) Similarly to Disney, the legal complaint was actually based on information gathered from preexisting media coverage. (147) ...Blair & Lynn A. Stout, Trust, Trustworthiness, and the Behavioral Foundations of Corporate ...

... mechanism that underpins these behavioral changes is deterrence theory, self-awareness theory, or both. Yet evidence on the ...We observed the effect of BWCs on these outcomes based on adjusted odds ratios at the aggregated level: comparing the ... this technology shows an increase in the trend of lack of trust in police officers both by the public and by those in management. ...

... have increasingly adopted criminal law-driven, deterrence-based compliance protocols to avoid criminal and quasi-criminal ... pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to criminal anti trust charges. (63) While corporate scandal on this scale is more ...

... directors of Delaware-incorporated firms whose business is based primarily overseas. (170) These cases underscored, once again, ... by altering its charter to transfer the appointment of trustees to the state. (270) In spite of having formally created the ... currency, resulting in more effective detection and deterrence of corporate misconduct. Second, the disclosure of compliance ...

... honest services fraud, which limits the risk of over-deterrence that would arise from broad private enforcement of public ... in order to deter them from trading in securities based upon nonpublic information they obtained in their capacity as ... a limited prohibition founded in a fiduciary duty of trust and confidentiality. . In its short life the STOCK Act has had a ...

... Center report notes that "rigorous social science research based on decades of data shows that increased incarceration played an ... protection--often described as incapacitation--general deterrence, specific deterrence, retribution, and rehabilitation. (100) The ...The Pew Trust noted that . [d]espite the substantial growth of electronic ...

...In turn, enforcement and deterrence are improved. Counterintuitively, then, increasing costs and ...(22) This suggests that executive agencies cannot be trusted, because of capture or resource constraints. This reasoning is ...We suggest a different justification for the FCA mechanism based on information screening. Starting with a rational actor model ...

... of color and residents of high-poverty communities do not trust the police or believe that they treat them fairly, and that ... criminality than as a badge and incident of race- and class-based subjugation. . Reformers' emphasis on police legitimacy has ..., (36) community policing, (37) "hot spots" (or focused deterrence) (38) and other predictive policing, (39) and now procedural ...

...(210) . To address this compensation problem, Congress required courts awarding contingency-based attorneys' fees in coupon settlement cases to determine the award based on the value of coupons ..., Exchange-Enhanced Special Litigation Committees: Enforcing Fiduciary Duties amid a Crisis of Trust, 2003 Utah L. Rev. 587, 602; infra Part IV. . (21) See infra Part III. . (22) See id. . (23) Pub. ...

...Abdel Hameed Shehadeh 3. Terrorism Sentencing Is Based on an Unsupported Premise a. Ideology Is Not the Primary ... offenses cannot be deterred and the only adequate deterrence is full incapacitation, terrorism experts and government ... surveillance over the elicitation of cooperation through trust-building." (226) When communities doubt the fairness and ...

... computer-based method of purchasing drugs. . . ... oath, they undermine the public's vital trust in the. integrity of law enforcement. They may also ... permissible concern about deterrence). . .          Ulbricht's. only ...

...Howard meant to provide for Vickie through a trust, and Pierce tortiously interfered with that gift. After J. Howard ... to the sort of "retribution, " "punishment[, ] and deterrence, " Exxon Shipping Co. , 554 U.S., at 492, 504, 128 S.Ct. 2605 ...It plays a critical role in Congress' constitutionally based effort to create an efficient, effective federal bankruptcy ...

... of American law on confessions from reliability to deterrence. Up until the Prohibition Era, confessions obtained by improper ... argued that a police force, free of corruption, could be trusted to use physical violence against the right people. (94) Police, .... The Supreme Court's rejection of Brathwaite's deterrence-based rationale for excluding the identification in his case reads like ...

... framework through the process of state negotiations and based on the principles of international cooperation and on the sharing ... member countries would strengthen the existing EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa and provide eight billion euros over the period ... into the continent, built fences and used many deterrence measures and strict border controls to keep migrants from ...

...The defense based on history goes as follows: For more than a century and a half, ... to blameworthiness or adequately promotes retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, or rehabilitation. Early scholars such as ...And it's not clear we can trust the government when a tempting target comes along. Take the case ...

..." to short-circuit the normal application of "liability based on foreseeability." (49) Acting without much favorable precedent ...(121) In this sense, wealth maximization and optimal deterrence also aspire to general normative authority. . These examples ... States, meanwhile, an activist group called Our Children's Trust has begun filing lawsuits in multiple jurisdictions in an effort ...

... and reversed petitioners' convictions as having been based upon evidence obtained through an unconstitutional search and ... Compare Guaranty Trust Co. v. York , 326 U.S. 99, 105-107 (1945), [91 S.Ct. 2007] with ...         The deterrence theory underlying the suppression doctrine, or exclusionary rule, ...