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The Supreme Court ruling in Vernonia School District 47J v. Acton that random drug testing of high school student athletes without probable cause was constitutional because participation in extracurricular athletics means these students can expect less privacy was reached for policy reasons and was misguided. The policy goal of decreasing drug use among American youth does not justify robbing students of their privacy.
... The Court first adopted such a test in New Jersey v. T.L.0.(44) In T.L.O., a principal searched a st...
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...at 71, 113 S. Ct. at 549, (quoting New Jersey v. T.L.O. , 469 U.S. 325, 341, 105 S. Ct. 733, 742...
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... stops short of probable cause.” New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325, 341 (1985). Yet a carefu...
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...617, 617 (1988) (per curiam); New Jersey v. T.L.O., 468 U.S. 1214 (1984) (mem.). . (140.) S...
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...Ct. 1227, 1232 (1990) and New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325, 345, 105 S. Ct. 733, 744 ...
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... Waldron, supra note 7, at 1692 (citing New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325, 379 n.21 (1985)). . (147....
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...New Jersey simply did not respond. . Forty-one jurisdictions ...
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... the bellwether of state initiatives, New Jersey's contribution was more inclusive, and the consequ...
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...47J v. Acton , 515 U.S. 646 (1995); New Jersey v. T.L.O. , 469 U.S. 325 (1985). In doing so, the ...
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Introduction. I. Categorical Exclusion Of Parolees From Fourth Amendment Protection: Samson V. California. A. Background Probationer´s Rights Under the Fourth Amendment. B. Samson v. California. 1. The Majority Opinion. 2. The Dissent. C. Critiquing Justice Thomas´ Opinion. 1. The Court Assumes, Without Evidence or Analysis, That Suspicionless Searches Deter Effective Monitoring of Parolees. 2. The "Continuum" Theory of Privacy Remains Undeveloped by the Court. 3. Despite the Court´s Insistence, Samson Allows for Arbitrary and Capricious Searches of Parolees. 4. What Happened to the Special Needs Doctrine?. II. Taking On The Exclusionary Rule: Hudson V. Michigan. A. Existing Exceptions to the Exclusionary Rule. B. Hudson v. Michigan-The Frontal Assault on the Exclusionary Rule Beg...
... requirements impracticable (quoting New Jersey v. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325, 351 (1985) (Blackmun, J.,...