. Bundling is a marketing tactic that involves offering two o... services as a package deal for a discounted price. Examples of bundling are as widespread as McDonal... and aren't sold separately, as well as mixed bundling, where the products are sold both as bund...
We review, classify, consolidate, and synthesize the contributions to the expanding field of e-business that have been published in Production and Operations Management. We classify e-business research in the following four categories: (1) e-auctions, (2) radio frequency identification, (3) e-business system design, and (4) competition, conflict, collaboration, and coordination (C^sup 4^ in e-business). We identify important research themes, research methodologies, and research techniques within each of these categories. We also provide directions for future research and discuss the managerial implications of the e-business research reported in our paper.
... (subdivided into [2a] auctions, [2b] other price discovery mechanisms, [2c] estimating online marke... practice include decisions on: (1) item bundling and selection of the bidding lots, (2) sequencing ... determination problem (WDP) through a mixed integer program to minimize the transportation cos...
The Postal Service will revise Mailing Standards of the United States Postal Service, Domestic Mail Manual (DMM[supreg]) throughout various sections to reflect price adjustments and mailing requirements changes associated with the October 2011 filing with the Postal Regulatory Commission (PRC).
... letters weighing over 3.3 ounces at the mixed ADC sort level. There will be no DSCF entry prices... * * * Bundling under 445 is allowed only for Marketing parcels ma...
... order, we certified a question on Oregon price discrimination law to the Oregon Supreme Court. Ac... 1 [1] Bundling is the practice of offering, for a single price, t...See Daniel A. . Crane, Mixed Bundling, Profit Sacrifice, and Consumer Welfare, ...
..., exclusive dealing, mergers, and resale price maintenance. (23) Applying the Bayesian approach, ...These mixed findings then motivate the question regarding that... volume of theoretical papers examining bundling or bundled rebates as an exclusionary device impli...
... and conglomerate effects including bundling - the CFI held that the Commission had not suffici... that through tying, technical bundling and mixed bundling (offering a package of products at a reduuced price) GE would increase its dominant position in large ...
... when a seller offers a buyer a reduction in price that is contingent upon the buyer purchasing a min... of clear foundation as to how to handle bundling claims under the antitrust laws. Furthermore, this.... (144.) See Daniel A. Crane, Mixed Bundling, Profit Sacrifice, and Consumer Welfare, ...
Legal doctrines vary in the extent to which they apply either detailed, categorical rules or broad, open-ended standards that allow for case-specific adjudication. Antitrust law is generally thought of as inhabiting the standards end of this spectrum. In fact, however, despite the generality of the enabling statutes antitrust law is rife with categorical distinctions. In this Article, we explore not only the well-known distinction between conduct that is per se illegal and conduct judged under the rule of reason, but also a number of categorical distinctions the courts draw, either to help delineate the scope of the per se rule or to create distinctions within the scope of the rule of reason itself. By and large these rules don't come from the antitrust statutes. They are created by co...
...Some rules (the per se rule against price fixing, for instance) make sense. Rather, the impo...1. Predatory Bundling. One important set of cases involves the bundling ...Crane, Mixed Bundling, Profit Sacrifice, and Consumer Welfare, ...
... classified into product, place, promotion, price, company, and customer service groups to provide a... Arora (2008) studied the effect of price bundling on consumer attitudes, intentions, and beliefs tow.... Blanco, R. and C. Lioma (2009). Mixed monolingual homepage finding in 34 languages: The ...
Congress passed the Sherman Act in 1890 to restrain Standard Oil's monopolistic practices. The Act seeks to foster an appropriate level of competition while forbidding overly zealous competition, such as predatory pricing, that excludes fellow competitors from the market. The pricing tactic commonly known as a bundled discount has come under increased scrutiny in recent years. In bundled discounts, companies offer consumers a package of diverse goods for a price that is less than the price of the constituent parts. In Brooke Group Ltd. v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. , a predatory-pricing case brought under the Clayton Act involving an oligopoly market, the Supreme Court held that discounts remaining above an appropriate measure of an antitrust defendant's cost do not violate the Sh...
...9 In order to advance bundling jurisprudence, courts must disentangle bundles fro.... See Daniel A. Crane, Mixed Bundling, Profit Sacrifice, and Consumer Welfare, ...
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