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The recent debate about mark-to-market's role in the financial crisis is insufficient. The move toward fair value accounting crossed the disciplines of economics, finance, behavioral finance, risk management, and even engineering control theory. Fair value accounting, as implemented, amplifies business cycles and seems to significantly contribute to bubbles and busts. A main goal of mark-to-market is increased transparency. Mark-to-market significantly impacts investment decisions by banks, investors, and regulators as balance sheets and expected supply-and-demand dynamics are altered based on point-in-time valuation metrics. Perceived illusory wealth adversely affects investment decision making. The perceived wealth effect is different from the traditional economic wealth effect. Mark-...
Amid a string of ICBA victories related to the federal government's economic recovery programs, community banks faced disappointment in December when a Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) report did not recommend the suspension of mark-to-market accounting rules, a step favored by community banks and many others. Mark-to-market accounting has exacerbated the recent financial crisis. Instruments are priced not at fair value, but at forced liquidation values, despite current guidance. Community banks also raised concerns about needing to write down fair value asset-based collateral values contradicting cash flow analyses. Although the report was disappointing with respect to mark-to-market accounting, community bank concerns were recognized in SEC calls for additional guidance. ICBA ...
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