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... the Act does not incorporate "proximate cause"standards developed in nonstatutory common-law ... mean "any causewhich, in natural or probable sequence, produced theinjury complained of," wit... causes, and not all shouldgive rise to legal liability. See W. Keeton, D. Dobbs, . R. Kee...579. Opinion of the Court that the doctrine of statutory stare decisis aims to ensure.Ibid. II...
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... certain aspects of search and seizure doctrine that Cuddihy finds had a consensus by 1791 and bri...268). English legal commentators such as Henry Care, Giles Jacob, Will... argument in Paxton's Case made the case a cause celebre in Massachusetts. (20) Otis categorically ... that remained unsettled in 1791 were probable cause and search incident to arrest. . 1. Probable...
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Israel was clearly a victim of an act of war. Because Israeli forces had withdrawn from Lebanon to the United Nations-sanctioned international border, the usual Arab militant claims of "resistance to occupation" did not hold.
... mostly ignored law of war concept, the doctrine of proportionality. Occasional references to propo... these objectives may be attacked without probable losses in lives and damage to property disproporti... without descending into the semantic, legal, and ethical miasma of proportionality. Proportion... belli or jus ad bellum (the justice of the cause under traditional just war theory). Nor does the d...
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Adding to the Fourth Amendment "reasonableness" debate, Professor Bellin argues that the Supreme Court should factor in a new variable-crime severity-to determine whether a search is reasonable. After advocating for its adoption, the article presents a framework for incorporating crime severity into Fourth Amendment doctrine.
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... a residence and announcing their presence, cause the occupants to attempt to destroy evidence.The K... concluded that the officers had probablecause to investigate the marijuana odor and that t..., the so-called "police-created exigency" doctrine. Under this doctrine, policemay not rely on the n... where thepolice, without a warrant or any legally sound basis for a warrantlessentry, threaten that ...
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... it was not issued on a showing of probable cause and no record was required to be made of wha.... Until relatively recently, the legality of arrests was seldom litigated in the Supreme Cou... to the cause under the plain view doctrine. Additional entries to investigate the cause of th...
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..., the other "raised" to Muhammad, it is probable that the "Hasan isnad" is older than the one that ... of the isnad is ubiquitous despite the doctrine that plural transmission was theoretically the gua... to all hadith from merely the corpus of legal hadith--chacht's exclusive focus--leads to a metho... hadith-ideology are remembered until their cause was won, at which point the mere fact that one tra...
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..., and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and parti..., the basic contention advanced by the legal realists more than a half century ago--that textua...
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... DIRECTOR, OFFICE OF LEGAL POLICY, FORMER ASSOCIATE DEPUTY ATT... the poisonous tree is a constitutional doctrine.. NADLER: Criminal (ph). CAPRONI: .. that derive... Those situations where, short of probably cause, it's thought that an immediate danger to safety rrequired something less than probable cause. And there has been no showing that the stop...