-
Introduction - II. History and significance of habeas corpus - III. Habeas corpus provisions in relevant human rights law - A. Article 9(4) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights - B. Article XXV of the American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man - IV. Basic guarantees and scope of application - A. Basic Guarantees - B. Relationship to International Humanitarian Law - C. Derogability - D. Extraterritorial Application - V. Assessing american compliance - A. Availability of Review - B. Procedural Issues - VI. Conclusion
-
If, as I suspect, there exists no plausible nonreligious ground for , then the growing marginalization of religious belief in many societies that have taken human rights seriously-in particular, in many liberal democracies-has a profoundly worrisome consequence: it may leave those societies bereft of the intellectual resources to sustain . Notwithstanding their European origins," Jurgen Habermas has noted, "in Asia, Africa, and South America, [human rights] now constitute the only language in which the opponents and victims of murderous regimes and civil wars can raise their voices against violence, repression, and persecution, against injuries to their human dignity. The International Bill of Rights, as it is informally known, c...
... of Human Rights; the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; and the Internation...
-
AI argues that the right to refuse to perform military service for reasons of conscience, thought or religion is protected under international human rights standards, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which the U.S. has ratified. The Corries' legal team decided to request that the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals reconsider its decision en banc because it contends that the court's conclusion is inconsistent with Supreme Court precedent and another circuit court's ruling, and "is based on factual statements" that are "not in the record and Plaintiffs were not given the opportunity to challenge the factual contentions relied upon.
-
[...] individuals are sometimes quite unaware that their conduct violates the law. [...] the right to culture is guaranteed as part of international human rights law, e.g., in Article 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, a treaty ratified by virtually all countries including the United States.\n Although the settlement was only binding on one company, this policy could serve as a model for otiier taxi cab companies.
-
Another set of principles established for the fair and impartial treatment of prisoners and ex-prisoners is: "All prisoners shall retain the human rights and fundamental freedoms set out in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and where the state is concerned, as a party, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, as well as such other rights as are set out in UN covenants.
Higher education in prison is highly valuable because it bolsters men and women who are among the most underserved in our society and critically in need of a college Education and degree. Collegelevel learning serves to decrease anti-social behaviors and increases self-efficacy," advocates Jackie Ross, principal author of "...
-
The Peace of Westphalia, which brought this war to an end, is heralded by virtually all international lawyers as signifying the birth of international law and the modern state system.1 As a result of the Peace, sovereign, secular states became the primary unit of international relations. To the extent that cultural identity in itself had any enduring significance in international law, this was to be found in human rights provisions, such as Article 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights which was devised for the protection of minorities.
-
Not only does our Constitution prohibit torture, but the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and other human rights treaties make freedom from torture a right that cannot be derogated under any circumstance, even in times of war or national emergency. [...] our law makes torture an actionable violation even when committed by foreign officials acting abroad under color of foreign law.94 And the Convention Against Torture requires that any state in which a torturer is found can and should punish him or her, making torture one of those few international violations giving rise to universal jurisdiction.95 As the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit noted in Filartiga v. PenaIrala, the torturer has become - like the pirate and slave trader before him - hostis humani gene...
-
Iran sits comfortably among United Nations member states, including Cuba, Sudan, China and numerous others, that deflect criticism about human rights as politicized interference with their internal affairs. The power balance in the UN makes its institutions slow to criticize the grave and obvious violations of Iran's human rights obligations during this crisis. When the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights finally issued a statement on June 19, it only referred to "possible illegal use of excessive force," even though numerous photographs and videos had already shown police and militias brutally beating and even killing demonstrators. When the UN Secretary-General Ban KiMoon expressed concern three days later, Iranian officials criticized his statements for having "colonial" orientatio...
... central to determining the country's political situation. These factors have been in a state of f..., there is the response of the international community- foreign governments and international o... the question of what the Iranian people and civil society institutions will do. That last factor is ... obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, but referred vaguel...
-
Today's column is about one point made by the Human Rights Watch representative. The representative maintained that Jamaica is in breach of international law because the Government has not abolished the crime of buggery. To support this contention, the representative suggested that Jamaica was in breach of a treaty requiring the acceptance in this country of the right to homosexual sex.
To support her perspective, the representative expressly mentioned the Toonen Case, in which the United Nations Human Rights Committee found that a Tasmanian law prohibiting homosexual sex was in breach of Article 17 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Article 17 reads in relevant part: "No one shall be subjected to arbitrary or unlawful interference with his privacy, family, hom...
-
I'm astounded myself that anyone can be on the other side of the so-called torture debate. But we have a new attorney general, Michael Mukasey, who refused to say that water-boarding constitutes torture, even though everyone in the world knows that water-boarding is torture; it's been around since the Spanish Inquisition. ... Most of these [detainees] don't know where the next terrorist attack is going to be and, secondly, studies show that if you torture someone long enough, they'll tell you what you want to know, whether it's true or not.
Torture violates U.S. law. We have ratified a treaty [the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights], and when you do that under the constitution it becomes U.S. law. ... The Geneva Convention, ratified by the U.S., outlaws torture and mak...