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international cooperation against the proliferation of illegal drugs
320 documents for international cooperation against the proliferation of illegal drugs
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This article focuses on the issue of narcotics and Turkey over a 30-year period. Its point of departure is the 1970s, when the opium production crisis in Turkey, and its associated corrosion of relations with the US, had been brought to an end. The article concentrates on the period in the late 1980s/early to mid-1990s, when the hard drugs issue became fused with other security threats like terrorism and state corruption. During this dark period, Turkey's criminal organizations that were trafficking narcotics made significant inroads in alliance-building with parts of the security state. The article ends with the experiences of the late 1990s and early 2000s, when the Turkish state succeeded in containing the impact of illicit drugs. The article argues that both external but in particul...
... Turkey, to the broader subject of international cooperation, both bilateral and multilateral, betw... specifically to the goal of eradicating illegal production. The continued existence of a dedicated... diffusion of the international norm against narcotic substances. International cooperation on ... an additional edge because of the proliferation of new intelligence and special forces. Arguably, ...
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... that can be referred to as the "international law dilemma." In the traditional application of co... dignity of the person, humanitarian cooperation and assistance [and to] express the just aspiratio... rules pertaining to the use of force against "rogue states." These particular rules have been e...The proliferation of international courts and arbitration tribunals ...Bush's Illegal War (2005). . (83.) See infra Part IV.B. . (84.) S...Office on Drugs and Crime 2003); UNCITRAL Model on International C...
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... or other villainous deeds at sea, cruelly against humanity. Piracy is punishable wherever encountere... of any of the following acts: (a) any illegal acts of violence or detention, or any act of depre... India and Malaysia seeking bilateral cooperation on similar terms. In the same year, Japan sponsore... addition, Japan in 2004 joined the Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) proposed by the United S... include "combating trafficking in illegal drugs, people-smuggling including trafficking in women a...
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The article examines the role of the Parsis of India in the opium trade between China and India during the 18th and 19th centuries. It examines the significant role of a non-European group in the history of drugs. The Parsi involvement in the opium trade constituted an important component in the rise of Western capital in Asia, the development of the Indian and imperial economies, and the growth of Bombay and other colonial centers. Furthermore, the article examines the ability of drugs to serve the interests of non-Europeans under imperialism, as opium provided for the economic, social, and political development of the Parsi community. The article notes an episode in the history of both a community and a drug. The Parsis constitute one of the first and arguably most significant example...
...The parameters of mutual cooperation emerged among Parsis and Europeans who both starte... involvement of Indian merchants in international trade is longstanding. Andre Wink has noted the pr... as serving the interests of drug proliferation and imperial domination. At the same time, the opi...The early opium trade involved an illegal, initially expensive, and transglobal commodity th...A growing opprobrium against the trade in the British Empire made opium dealing...
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The Regulatory Flexibility Act requires that agencies publish semiannual regulatory agendas in the Federal Register describing regulatory actions they are developing that may have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities (5 U.S.C. 602). Executive Order 12866 ``Regulatory Planning and Review,'' signed September 30, 1993 (58 FR 51735), and Office of Management and Budget memoranda implementing section 4 of that Order establish minimum standards for agencies' agendas, including specific types of information for each entry. The Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions (Unified Agenda) helps agencies fulfill these requirements. All Federal regulatory agencies have chosen to publish their regulatory agendas as part of the Unified Agenda. Edi...
...Agency for International Development. Commission on Civil Rights. Committee... Illegal, Unreported, and. ... Evaluating Human Drugs. and Biologics. 3... area and the Forest Service (FS), in cooperation with the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), i... We decided against the first alternative because leaving the regulati... in connection with Iran's proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) or WMD delive...
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... Costs of Essential Medicines", Essential Drugs Monitor, Medicine Prices Special Supplement, Issue... requires that national law protect data against unfair commercial use by third parties .." See Bra...-called 'abuses' associated with the proliferation of bilateral and regional 'TRIP-pins' agreements. ... other partners, but also their active cooperation, which means they must be embedded in new diplomat... we explain to the employer that it is illegal to distribute the improved version except as free ...
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General review of the legal activities of the United Nations Membership of the United Nations 97 Peace and security (a) Peacekeeping missions and operations (b) Political and peacebuilding missions (c) Other bodies (d) Missions of the Security Council (e) Other peacekeeping matters (f) Action of Member States authorized by the Security Council (g) Sanctions imposed under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations (h) Terrorism (i) Humanitarian law and human rights in the context of peace and security (j) Piracy Disarmament and related matters (a) Disarmament machinery (b) Nuclear disarmament and non-proliferations issues (c) Biological and chemical weapons issues (d) Conventional weapons issues (e) Regional disarmament activities of the United Nations...
... rights, in the framework of the international community’s expectations in that regard . On 30 ...(i) International cooperation and universal instruments. a . Human Rights Counci... genital mutilation, that discriminate against women and girls and have a discriminatory impact o..., including the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), implemented specific measures i... Measures to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing, as well as is...
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... of a discourse of fear and proliferation of dangers with reference to the scenarios of chao... as part of the liberalization of international trade and investment. Why is the existence of thes... discourses put forward the threat that illegal immigration might constitute for the economy of th...--but also they are often discriminated against by the criminal justice system of their country of... Since the beginning of the so-called War on Drugs in 1986, the southern border has been transformed ... migrants, the reinforcement of cooperation with third countries, and the creation of database...
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... PRESIDENT, INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CHIEFS OF POLICE. JAMES FOX, ... who had agreed to testify in court against local drug dealers. The Department of Justice Bure... at all levels of government to seize drugs and prevent drug-related crime. Each year, Byrne/J... task forces in reducing the proliferation of backyard meth labs has resulted in the creation... endless opportunities for drugs and illegal substances to be brought into the country from aro... states' laws and multijurisdictional cooperation. I did not come today with a model in hand on enha...
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Over the past decade, drug trafficking and other criminal organizations have grown in size and strength, aggressively seeking to undermine and intimidate government institutions in Mexico and Central America, compromising municipal and state law enforcement entities, and substantially weakening these governments' ability to maintain public security and expand the rule of law.
... be a $1.4 billion multi-year security cooperation package, and $50 million would target Central Amer...This is an important moment in the fight against transnational drug-trafficking and organized crime...This proliferation has generated a surge in crime and violence throug... rates of trafficking in persons and illegal drugs, all of which threaten our own national secu...
