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... levels through the recent economic contraction at levels consistent with its informal fund balanc...
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This qualitative study, based on a series of 30 in-depth interviews and 109 economic surveys conducted with active heroin users residing in and around Detroit, Michigan, describes reported patterns of heroin use and income generation activities. In spite of lack of access to regular, legal employment, we found that many participants displayed a dedication to regular daily routine and a sense of risk management or control. These findings are discussed relative to past research on heroin addiction as well as recent research on the changing nature of employment. We argue that this sample fits somewhere in between the controlled or working addict, and the "junkie" or "righteous dope fiend" of urban lore. We draw a connection between these stable patterns of addiction and income generation a...
... control over one's drug use and a contraction of non-drug-related social contacts over time. Lev... of formal "work" and "hustling" or informal labor, though viewed as essentially different from...
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... who recognize their contribution to informal deliberation about civic controversies, there has ... argument involves the expansion and contraction of argumentative topoi as they move through differ...
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[...] investment treaties ban limitations on capital flows, which in the past have been instrumental in reducing the vulnerability to international financial crises. [...] the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), in which the United States has long enjoyed disproportionate power, should direct credit for balance-of-payments adjustment needs, for infrastructure investment, and for poverty-reduction programs to virtually all Latin American economies.
..., a reduction of remittances, and a contraction of credit, both domestic and external, have been t... and unemployed (and those employed in informal activities) will be the most vulnerable to an econ...
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...(25) . [12] In informal interviews conducted with twenty-three Revolve rea... these can seem to exist in a state of contraction with secular America. . [31] Revolvers very format...
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... the demand for goods and bank credit contraction. Raw material prices have fallen dramatically, esp...These are in addition to informal transfers and transfers in the form of vehicles, m...
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...of informal pronoun. of got to] (have or has) got to -- I gott...Contraction of got to: I gotta go home." The do you have sense...
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... way, they are able to act as part of an informal social regulation process to help overcome some of...Within the context of a more general contraction of social rights, the value for money principle wh...
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.... THE POWERFUL EFFECT OF INFORMAL OFFERS . By: Taryn Burnett, Calgary . The Alberta .... (iii) settling, expansion, contraction, moving, shifting or cracking unless concurrently ...
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... soon learned that tapping into these informal networks could save them the money and time invest...economy undergoes its most serious contraction in over 20 years, there is considerable speculatio...