In studying the evolution of the EU, scholars and politicians alike have focused on its institutional side, or what Jurgen Habennas calls the "postnational constellation." They examine the EU as a supranational body - its integration, enlargement, and governance. But there is another side to the EU coin: the member states themselves. Recent studies have therefore paid more attention to creating a more "emotional narrative" of the European identity. While the EU integration process has progressed rapidly, individual member states have undergone uncertain internal transitions. Issues related to national identity are among the top campaign issues for right-wing populist leaders across Europe. In this climate, the notion of Western culture is becoming a factor in creating political differen...
...Thus, the European Union bases its trade restrictions on genetically ...Among them are supranational actors, such as the European Commission; judicial ... as a long-term project of global integration, for which the evolution of the European Union can...
This analysis examines supranational constitutionalism in the European Union (EU). In particular, the study focuses on the role of the European Court of Justice in the creation of women's rights. I examine the interaction between the Court and member state governments in legal integration, and also the integral role that women's advocates-both individual activists and groups -have played in the development of EU social provisions. The findings suggest that this litigation dynamic can have the effect of fueling the integration process by creating new rights that may empower social actors and EU organizations, with the ultimate effect of diminishing member state government control over the scope and direction of EU law. This study focuses specifically on gender equality law yet provides a...
... an unprecedented form of supranational governance in Western Europe: the European Union (EU). The Eu...
... to the recent white paper on European governance, these papers certainly have a contemporary salien... the political science of European integration. (5) Here the theoretical lines have been drawn be... greater causal determinacy to "supranational" actors like the European Court and/or "transnatio...
In the present paper, I focus on the establishment of constitutional democracies, the problem of political legitimacy within the context of moral conflict, the operational principles of modern democracy, the legitimacy of deliberative democracy, the institutional forms of democracy, and the democratization of established power structures. The argument of this paper has several parts, and I expect a few of the claims I make to be controversial. The paper aims to analyze and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of transnational governance, the moral value of democratic procedures, key dangers in liberal-democratic politics, Cicero's rhetorical and political strategy, and the rationalistic interpretation of the democratic procedure.
... society, the quest for a law-based supranational order, and the liberal components of democracy. Th...The lack of a truly European public sphere is the consequence of the democratic...European integration takes place within a context of democratic nation-...
... questions regarding the role of supranational institutions and nongovernmental actors in the reg... broader policy results through the integration of non-state certification into a publicly-created..., such as the United States and most European countries, negotiations were abandoned in the prep...
..., global governance through regional integration, the role of cities in climate change governance, ... broad underlying issues such as supranational citizenship through the UN, global accountability,...Likewise, multiple European seats on the boards of the Bretton Woods Instituti...
Introduction - II. What is the nation-state good for? - III. The nation-state and social integration - IV. The staying power of national identity - V. How nation-states destroy morality - VI. Economic globalization vs. the nation-state - VII. The political and military decay of the nation-state - VIII. Conclusion
... the international system and domestic governance to determine whether a reasonable convergence betw... international law (the law of supranational governance) and foreign law (the domestic law of a... on the domestic side, the goal of integration between the international system and internal proc... evident in the formation of the original European Economic Community (EEC), also known as the common...
...This phenomenon is not unique--many European empires faced the same problem in the 20th century..., assumed responsibility for global governance. Doubts about the effectiveness of this model bega... state were at variance with supranational humanitarian norms. . The illusion that state sove...The European integration experience cannot be extrapolated to other parts o...
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