According to the ECJ, the EEA was to be established on the basis of an international treaty which merely created rights and obligations between the contracting parties.2 The ECJ held that the EC Treaty, by contrast, established a new legal order for the benefit of which the States have limited their sovereignty rights, and that die subjects of the new legal order comprise not only the States, but also their nationals, with the essential features being direct effect and primacy. Since there were no other mechanisms that would secure homogeneity, the ECJ did not consider the fundamental principles of direct effect and primacy to be safeguarded.5 On the contrary, it assumed that these principles were irreconcilable with the characteristics of the [EEA] agreement.
... concluded by the EFTA States (Surveillance and Court Agreement, "SCA" ),38 on the same day as...THE ATTITUDE OF THE EFTA SURVEILLANCE AUTHORITY. The EFTA Surveillance Authority (which plays a si...
... On July 14, 2010, the EFTA Surveillance Authority, the equivalent of the Euro...
... that the Electronic Fund Transfer Act ("EFTA"), 15 U.S.C. §§ 1693-1693r, permits the Cities t... the EFTA and does not grant additional authority to the Cities to regulate national banks. The dist...] bears primary responsibility for surveillance of `the business of banking' authorized by § 24 S...
...This was rejected as incomplete by the EFTA Surveillance Authority (the ESA, which in this cas...
...On July 14, 2010, the EFTA Surveillance Authority, the equivalent of the Euro...
... a case opposing the Polish competition authority and Netia, a competitor of the Polish telecoms inc..., together with the Polish government and the EFTA Surveillance Authority, argued before the ECJ that...
Judicialization in the broadest sense of the term means replacing non-judicial proceedings of legislation, administration, or dispute settlement with judicial proceedings, and Europe has to be considered an avant-garde in this process. With the European Court of Human Rights, located in Strasbourg, the Court of Justice of the European Communities, its Court of First Instance, and the Court of Justice of the European Free Trade Association, all having their seat in Luxembourg, it offers no less than four judicial bodies that play a preeminent role in their respective legal orders and beyond. Baudenbacher examines whether the European model can be exported to other parts of the world.
... judiciary (the transfer of political authority to make policy decisions to the courts).1 Second, ... of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) in 1972, but also the dispute settlement provisio....40 EEA/EFTA States and the EFTA Surveillance Authority may intervene in cases where one of the ...
United Nations Dispute Tribunal Judgment No. UNDT/2010/019 (29 January 2010): Samardzic et al. v. Secretary-General of the United Nations 443 Judgment No. UNDT/2010/044 (19 March 2010): D’Hooge v. Secretary- General of the United Nations 444 Judgment No. 052/2010 (31 March 2010): Lutta v. Secretary-General of the United Nations 448 Judgment No. 057/2010 (7 April 2010): Ianelli v. Secretary-General of the United Nations 449 Judgment No. UNDT/2010/085 (6 May 2010): Ishak v. Secretary-General of the United Nations 451 Judgment No. UNDT/156/2010 (31 August 2010): Shkurtaj v. Secretary- General of the United Nations 452 Judgment No. UNDT/2010/169 (24 September 2010): Yapa v. Secretary- General of the United Nations 454 Judgment No. UNDT/179/2010 (14 October...
... Nations Dispute Tribunal exceeded its authority by ordering the suspension of a decision beyond th...v European Free Trade . Association (EFTA). Right to be heard—Right to jurisdictional appe... the European Free Trade Association; Surveillance Authority of the European Free Trade Association; ...
..., Costa Rica,Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, EFTA Surveillance Authority,El Salvador, Estonia, Germa...
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