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... is making favorable conditions for economies (especially for developing economies) to implement...The following are the definitions of these attributes by Rogers (1995): . + Relative... several descriptive measures: firm size and scope, managerial structure, and internal resources; (3)...
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The OCC, Board, FDIC, and SEC (individually, an ``Agency,'' and collectively, ``the Agencies'') are requesting comment on a proposed rule that would implement Section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (``Dodd-Frank Act'') which contains certain prohibitions and restrictions on the ability of a banking entity and nonbank financial company supervised by the Board to engage in proprietary trading and have certain interests in, or relationships with, a hedge fund or private equity fund.
...1851(h)(1). The statutory definition includes any insured depository institution (other... the proposed rule describes the authority, scope, purpose, and relationship to other authorities of... program should promote efficiencies and economies of scale, and reduce costs, associated with establ...
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Entrepreneurship and the development of new business continue to be the forefront of socioeconomic development in virtually all economies today. Despite evidence of increasing research into entrepreneurial growth, the existing research is limited by the fact that most studies define entrepreneurial growth as a unidimensional construct and operationalize it as "realized" growth relying on financially based measures. Consequently, this article has two objectives: (1) to develop a set of accurate and comprehensive entrepreneurial growth measures; and (2) to test a series of hypotheses regarding precursors of growth intentions-more specifically, to what extent, infrastructure factors affect entrepreneurial growth intentions. These two questions were examined using Entrepreneurial Profile Qu...
... that "often there is no consensus on definition so disagreements arise because of scholars' roots ...* Seeking professional advice. * Expanding scope of operating activities. * Adding a new product or...
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A copyright system is designed to produce an ecology that nurtures the creation, dissemination, and enjoyment of works of authorship. When it works well, it encourages creators to generate new works, assists intermediaries in disseminating them widely, and supports readers, listeners, and viewers in enjoying them. If the system poses difficult entry barriers to creators, imposes demanding impediments on intermediaries, or inflicts burdensome conditions and hurdles on readers, then the system fails to achieve at least some of its purposes. The current U.S. copyright statute is flawed in all three respects. In this Article, I explore how the current copyright system is failing its intended beneficiaries. The foundation of copyright law’s legitimacy, I argue, is built on its evident ...
...All works created by employees within the scope of their employment and many works created by inde... or of large media outlets combined with economies of scale in licensing transactions enable establis... We could accomplish that by adopting a definition of copyright’s multiple exclusive rights that in...
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... future (deregulation details are beyond the scope of this paper; see McCann, 2004 for a useful discu...Established definitions of diversification strategies center on organizati... with prospects for market power, economies of scope, risk diversification, and mere size and ...
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The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (``CFTC'' or ``Commission'') is requesting comment on a proposed rule that would implement Section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (``Dodd-Frank Act'') which contains certain prohibitions and restrictions on the ability of a banking entity and nonbank financial company supervised by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the ``Board'') to engage in proprietary trading and have certain interests in, or relationships with, a hedge fund or private equity fund (``CFTC Rule''). On November 7, 2011, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury (``OCC''); the Board; the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (``FDIC''); and the Securities and Exchange Commission (``SEC'') published a joint pr...
...1851(h)(1). The statutory definition includes any insured depository institution (other... the proposed rule describes the authority, scope, purpose, and relationship to other authorities of... program should promote efficiencies and economies of scale, and reduce costs, associated with establ...
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....2 If, in addition, central banks widen the scope of their mission by giving fluctuations in asset p... requirements, as well as in the definition of the formal point of insolvency. Sovereign autho... carried out jointly, usually for economies of scale and scope. The technology of each firm de...
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... be challenged by the unprecedented size and scope of this spill. In the spirit of the regulation, re... impact our environment, communities and economies. Field studies of oil spills and their environmen... You want it to persist and that's the definition of resilience is the capacity to persist. And in ...
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...(12) Germain uses Bohman's definition of a critical public sphere, "clear modes of publi... representative of the wider political economies and constituencies of their societies, but they ge... and capital controls, which identified the scope, speed, and speculative nature of financial transa...
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We examine pure no-load funds over a 5-year period. For equity funds, trading activity is negatively related to returns. Expense ratios are not significantly related to returns. Potential capital gains exposure and tax cost ratio are positively related to return. For fixed income funds, trading activity is positively related to return. Expense ratios and tax cost ratios are negatively related to returns. Mutual funds exhibit economies of scale and managers experience scale and scope economies. The individual investor is better off in a large fund that is a member of a large fund family.
...By this definition, a fund that is experiencing only cash inflows and...