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...B. Thompson then brought this action against the districtattorney's office, Connick, Wi... whether Thompson could establish municipalliability for failure to train the prose... cases).Plaintiffs who seek to impose liability on local governments under §1983 must prove that ...
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Introduction - II. The importance of collective actions in providing redress for negative value consumer claims - A. Injuries to Consumers in the United States and Italy: An Illustration - B. The Collective Action as a Consumer’s Only Remedy - III. Italy’s new class action as the government’s remedy - IV. The U.S. and Italian approaches to protecting consumers through collective actions for damages: two important features - A. The Opt-In/Opt-Out Comparison: Which Is More Effective for Consumer Class Actions? - B. Associational Standing: Should it be Broad or Limited? - 1. Associational Standing in Italy - 2. Associational Standing in the United States - V. Synthesizing the opt-in/opt-out class action device and associational standing in Italy and the United States: which flaws are ad...
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... audit control effectiveness establishment and related to reliability of financial reporting.... system, involvement of long and short term action plan, and recommendation and suggestion an error. ... Reporting Process and Likely Auditor Liability", Advances in Accounting, Incorporating Advances i...
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... overreaching, it has been generally established that the so-called "effects test" limits the Sherm... not answer his many letters or take the action requested in those letters."). . The distr... or anticompetitive effect to establish liability." Restatement (Third) of Foreign Relations Law § ...
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The Department of Commerce (``the Department'') is modifying its methodology regarding the calculation of the weighted-average dumping margins and antidumping duty assessment rate in certain segments of antidumping duty proceedings (hereinafter, ``Final Modification for Reviews''). Currently, in a review of an antidumping duty order conducted under 19 CFR 351.213 (administrative review), 351.214 (new shipper review), and 351.215 (expedited antidumping review) (collectively ``reviews''), the Department usually makes comparisons between transaction-specific export prices and average normal values and does not offset the amount of dumping that is found with the results of comparisons for which the transaction-specific export price, or constructed export price, exceeds normal value. Several...
...ACTION: Final rule; Final Modification. -----------------...-T comparisons could be construed as establishing a practice of the Department with respect to the g...'' assessment system under which final liability for antidumping duties is determined after the mer...
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... overreaching, it has been generally established that the so-called "effects test" limits the Sherm... not answer his many letters or take the action requested in those letters."). . The distr... or anticompetitive effect to establish liability." Restatement (Third) of Foreign Relations Law § ...
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... that release defendants from liability not only for the claims alleged in the class actio... action judgments if they are able to establish that the notice provided was inadequate or that th...
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... disaster: (1) One-on-One Torts; (2) Class Actions; (3) the Gulf Coast Claims Facility; and (4) Envir... of the spill, the complexity of establishing multiple causation, potential conflicts of interes...(44) Transocean's liability stems from its operation of the Deepwater Horizon'...
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... that the playerparticipates in the violent action on screen and determinesits outcome. The latter ... and beliefs of the founding generation establish that"the freedom of speech," as originally underst... and over; itexempts retailers from liability unless such a label isproperly affixed to the...
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... such ecological projects as the establishment of natural heritage sites, reserves, other protect... policies and coordinating international action." (9) Although the treaty was the first to focus s... responsible, on a theory of strict liability, for injury to persons and property in the State o...