Compulsory expenditure

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1.130 documents for Compulsory expenditure

- The European Union's institutional balance after the Treaty of Lisbon: 'community method' and 'democratic deficit' reassessed.
... on an equal footing, to all Union expenditure. (480) Under the currently applicable Treaties, Pa.... (481.) Compulsory expenditure results directly from the Treaties or ...
- Georgetown Journal of International Law
- Vol. 39 Nbr. 2, January 2008
- Jon Kingstad v. State Bar of Wiscon, (7th Cir. 2010)
... under the First Amendment, State Bar expenditures funded by mandatory dues must be germane to the le... that the State Bar may not use the compulsory dues of any objecting member "for political or ide...
- Federal Circuits
- Accountability perspectives in Italian municipality accounting systems: the gap between regulations and practices.
... quality of tax collection and public expenditure, and the compliance with the spending authorizatio... because many TUEL provisions are only compulsory for municipalities with more than 3,000 inhabitant...
- Public Administration Quarterly
- Vol. 34 Nbr. 4, December 2010

- Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization v. Winn, 563 U.S. (2011)
... credit as opposed to a governmental expenditure, they lack Article III standing under Flast v.Cohe... that the proposed billthreatened compulsory religious contributions. See, e.g., . T. Buckley,...
- U.S. Supreme Court
- Abood v. Detroit Bd. of Ed., 431 U.S. 209 (1977)
..., and, although recognizing that the expenditure of compulsory service charges to further "politica...
- U.S. Supreme Court
- The European Union - An Overview.
... and can propose modifications to "compulsory expenditure" (i.e. expenditure under the Common Ag...
- Mondaq Business Briefing
- Nbr. 2005, January 2005
- Nineteenth Annual EASE conference.
... affects the structure of government expenditure in various ways. In addition to the effects on agg... power to reduce expenditures on compulsory education not directly related to benefits for the...
- NBER Reporter
- Vol. 2008 Nbr. 3, September 2008
- Flast v. Cohen, 392 U.S. 83 (1968)
... sought a declaration that the expenditures were not authorized by the Act or, in the alternat... of the fact that they constitute compulsory taxation for religious purposes." The complaint as...
- U.S. Supreme Court
- Compulsory Licensing of Intellectual Property As Merger Remedy: A Decision-Theoretic Approach
Consistent with its goals of encouraging innovation and enhancing consumer welfare, antitrust law generally does not compel a firm to give access to the very assets that are the source of a firm’s competitive advantage, including a firm’s intellectual property, unless a firm has illegitimately gained some edge in the market. And yet, in the context of merger review, compulsory licenses are a fairly common remedy. The Federal Trade Commission and Department of Justice do not impose a compulsory license in every case, but the principles guiding the decision are not entirely clear.This Article is suspicious of the benefits of a compulsory license and concerned about the costs. Ultimately, the agencies use compulsory licenses as a remedial tool to change the post-merger market dynamics....
- Louisiana Law Review
- Nbr. 72-3, April 2012
- South Carolina v. North Carolina, 558 U. S. (2010)
... treasury funds to make independent expenditures for speech that is an “electioneering communicat...
- U.S. Supreme Court