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Introduction II. Legal Context And Current State Of The Law A. Background: Baehr v. Lewin, Romer v. Evans, and DOMAB. The Amendment of Iowa Code § 595.2(1) C. Current State of the Law: Baker v. StateIII. The Constitutionality Of Iowa Code Section 595.2(1) Under The Iowa Constitution
Substantive Due Process and Equal Protection1. The Iowa Constitutional Provisions Applicable to Substantive Due Process and Equal 2. The Tests Used for Substantive Due Process and Equal Protection Claims 3. Level of Scrutiny B. Same-Sex Marriage as a Fundamental Right: Regulation of Marriage, Common Law Marriage, and Marriage as a Fundamental Right in Iowa1. Legislative Policy: Iowa Laws Regulating Marriage 2. Judicial Policy: Common-Law Marriage 3. Judicial Policy: Marriage as a Fundamental Right ...
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The rights given to common law partners under Ontario law and New York State law do not give the parties the title of husband and wife and thus, the petitioner cannot be deemed a surviving spouse for the purposes of asserting a right of election under New York law.
This was the finding of Erie County Surrogate's Court Judge Barbara Howe in the Matter of the Estate of Ann Carol Gernold. The petitioner asserted he and the decedent had a common law marriage under the laws of Ontario, Canada and filed a petition seeking more time to file a right of election as the decedent's surviving spouse against the decedent's will.
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...Under the laws of some States, a common-law marriage is one which...
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One of the issues that arose after the Iowa Supreme Court’s decision in Varnum v. Brien, which held that Iowa’s Constitution would not permit Iowa to limit the institution of marriage to opposite-sex couples, regards how the state should treat different types of same-sex unions from other states. Some of the most interesting and important concerns center around the status Iowa will give to out-of-state civil unions and domestic partnerships, relationships that receive legal recognition but are not true marriages in their states of origin. Since federal law (the Full Faith and Credit Clause and the Federal Defense of Marriage Act) and choice-of-law principles allow Iowa to recognize out-of-state, same-sex relationships, Iowa courts and legislators must now look to statutory l...
... decision affects only the parties to a lawsuit; state public-policy initiatives and laws are the ...
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... attesting to the Dickeys' common-law marriage. OPM subsequently suspended its payment of benefit...-law marriage existed, we must apply the laws of the state where the government employee had a p...
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...Marriage requirements are defined by the laws of each state. Yet, there are certain aspects of a...
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Not even a successful petition drive can tear asunder the Maryland high court's decision requiring the state to recognize as valid the marriages of same-sex couples who lawfully wed in other states. The Court of Appeals, in its landmark ruling Friday, said recognition is required by the legal doctrine of comity -- under which one state accepts the legal judgments of another -- because same-sex marriage is neither "repugnant" to the state's public policy nor expressly prohibited by state law. The court's ruling came as a Maryland state law permitting same-sex marriages is slated to go into effect Jan. 1. But that law, the Civil Marriage Protection Act, will likely be put before Maryland voters this fall, as opponents of the measure have mounted a petition drive to get the 55,736 signatu...
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... is one considered valid under certain State laws even though there was no formal ceremony. It is a ...
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... the 1800s, state legislatures began to enact laws expressly to prohibit marriage without an observed...
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... few clues about how to determine when a marriage is valid. By contrast, states have developed a thi... know which state's law to apply when those laws differ in a relevant respect. . Thus, what courts ...