Program heads are key players in governmental budgeting because they are involved both in formulating their program's budget and ensuring the program's activities comply with the budget. This paper synthesizes past research pertaining to two aspects of a government's budgeting system-formal budgetary procedures fairness and budgetary procedures implementation fairness-that influence program heads' attitudes and behaviors. Criteria are identified for each of the two forms of budgetary procedures fairness, as are specific types of attitudinal and behavioral reactions on the part of program heads. Reasons that program heads value fair budgetary procedures are also discussed. The paper concludes by presenting implications the research has for people involved in designing and implementing go...
... as a "winner" in the competition for control over the governmental unit's scarce resources (Mer...Governmental officials should take steps to ensure that program heads perceive the budgetar...
... are conjectural.Each of the inferential steps to show causation andredressability depends ... tax credit allows othercitizens to retain control over their own funds in accordance with their own ... purposes of theFederal Government's budgetary process, as "those revenue lossesattributable ...
... power influences the Persian Gulf will control not only the Arabian Sea but also the Indian Ocean... Ashfaq Pervez Kiyani, took a number of steps as well; for example, serving military officers wi... trade through aid, trade, investment, budgetary support and the creation of Reconstruction Opportu...
...Statutory Controls and Court Restrictions on Ballot Initiatives B. De... fiscal times, including a $42 billion budgetary shortfall for the 2009-2010 fiscal year, the worst...-adjudicative" and which "implement the steps necessary to carry out that legislative purpose")....
..., timeframe, and tolerance for therapy; budgetary constraints should also be discussed and addressed...(44) One subject served as a control and did not receive any RF treatment. After two we... with each treatment and that appropriate steps are taken to minimize any such effects. (46) . CON...
... to develop stringent standards for the control of these pollutants from both stationary and mobil...EGUs as quickly as possible and take steps to regulate such units under section 112 if hazard... proposed rule and any disproportionate budgetary effects. Our estimates of the future compliance co...
... not the solution, especially given our budgetary crisis. I yield back. GARRETT: Thank the gentlema... our performance and ensure our quality control. No matter how much we improve our current program... SEC and I was going to ask what concrete steps has the SEC taken to ensure it has the capability ...
... are increasingly concerned about the budgetary cost of the Afghan war that might reach $100 billi... the government will be able to hold control of this area and build local governance and securi...The right steps might bring a large part of it out of chaos, but t...
So the point I'm making-and [Blanche Lambert] is exactly right-we've got to be nonideological about our approach to these things. We've got to make sure that our party understands that, like it or not, we have to have a financial system that is healthy and functioning, so we can't be demonizing every bank out there. We've got to be the party of business, small business and large business, because they produce jobs. We've got to be in favor of competition and exports and trade....
...So the steps you've taken as a Congress, the steps we've taken ... Committee ; Defense, Department of : Budgetary discipline; Defense, Department of : Defense contr...; Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act of 2009; General Services Administration : Adm...
..., despite the fact that additional steps will be requiredto remedy the violation. C. The th... courts have impermissibly reached out to control the treatment of persons orinstitutions beyond the... the prison population and that setting budgetary priorities in this manner is a "severe,unlawful in...
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