Program heads are key players in governmental budgeting because they are involved both in formulating their program's budget and ensuring the program's activities comply with the budget. This paper synthesizes past research pertaining to two aspects of a government's budgeting system-formal budgetary procedures fairness and budgetary procedures implementation fairness-that influence program heads' attitudes and behaviors. Criteria are identified for each of the two forms of budgetary procedures fairness, as are specific types of attitudinal and behavioral reactions on the part of program heads. Reasons that program heads value fair budgetary procedures are also discussed. The paper concludes by presenting implications the research has for people involved in designing and implementing go...
... unit to engage in systematic operational planning for the near future and to consider how to best al... as a "winner" in the competition for control over the governmental unit's scarce resources (Mer...
In accordance with the requirements of the , 5 U.S.C. 552a, the Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service, gives notice of the proposed consolidation of twelve Privacy Act systems of records.
... IRS 90.017--Chief Counsel Correspondence Control and Records, Associate Chief Counsel (Technical an... be used as a basis for staffing and budgetary planning and control, organizational planning, and...
..., that started in 1995, has involved LGs' control and accounting model--budgeting, book-keeping, and..., and the other accounting tools are the budgetary statement and the compliance and financial audits.... the strategic control, the medium term planning, the popular reports, and a performance measuremen...
As organizations evolve, a variety of procedures, planning requirements, budgetary policies, and operating guidelines are put in place in order to facilitate control of operations. The system of controls within an organization can be an important inhibitor or facilitator of a firm's strategic initiatives. Entrepreneurial initiatives represent a case in point. There is a potential for control measures to limit employee initiative and constrain ongoing entrepreneurial behavior, but also for well-conceptualized controls to incentivize and support innovation within a firm. Past attempts to link control systems to innovation and entrepreneurship have tended to examine control in uni-dimensional terms, or to examine only linear relationships between measures of control and entrepreneurship. T...
... from the 1950s when its theme was budgetary planning and control to the twenty-first century w...
...; (5) manages CDC's system of internal budgetary planning and control of funds; (6) develops and im...
... inthoughtful decision-making and planning' " of the sortneeded to fashion an effective rem... courts have impermissibly reached out to control the treatment of persons orinstitutions beyond the... the prison population and that setting budgetary priorities in this manner is a "severe,unlawful in...
... last six months, and 60 per cent were planning to cut their workforce in the next year.6 Recent a..., they can have difficulty delivering budgetary control, strategic and operational planning, proce...
When Linda Morrison Combs accepted the chief financial officer (CFO) position at the Environmental Protection Agency in 2001, she strolled into the building on Pennsylvania Avenue with a curious goal: to make hers the most respected CFO operation in government. The CFO is primarily the principal financial manager in an agency. Their functions usually range from planning and budgeting to financial control to internal control to accountability, which includes both financial audits and performance information. According to Samuel Mok, Labor Department CFO, government CFOs are more compliance-driven while private sector CFOs focus more on managing the bottom line. Jack Martin, CFO at the Education Department, notes that federal chief information officers need to understand both budgetary an...
...(3) Office of Planning and Evaluation (RA5);. (4) Office of Communication... safety and health concerns; (8) manages, controls, and/or coordinates all matters relating to mail m...; (5) manages HRSA's system of internal budgetary planning and control of funds; (6) develops and im...
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