Based on the analysis of the specific environment in which football clubs compete, this paper presents a comparative institutional analysis of three paradigmatic structures of football club governance: privately owned football firms, public football corporations (stock corporations with dispersed ownership) and members' associations with an own legal personality (Verein). Against the background that "spending power" is the main driver of competitive advantage for clubs in the overinvestment environment of European football, the governance structure of the privately owned football firm exhibits superior abilities to tap sources of funding and channel them into playing talent. The results of the analysis are applied to current developments in German and English football and to recent init...
... share-dillution to involvement in gangland wars. The fate of Mikhail Khodorkovsky, another Russian... transactions and second substantial cross border money flows are part of their normal business mode...
...October 2, 2002: "I don't oppose all wars.. What I am opposed to is a dumb war. What I am op..., and a new effort to crack down on cross-border terrorism. Only a comprehensive strategy that prio... Cabinet earlier in January during the football playoffs that he was on the two-yard line and did ...
YAKIMA HERALD-REPUBLIC BATTLE GROUND -- The good news for the Yakima Mavericks following Saturday's loss to the Portland Monarchs is that the game didn't count in the standings.
... champions 42-2 in the first game of the Border Wars, a charity tripleheader at Battle Ground High...
...Thus, many eighteenth-century wars ended inconclusively--often with the surrender of ... the disputed Venezuela-British Guiana border they had spent more than five decades arguing over... by their habit of invoking American football language: smash, overrun, crush, annihilate. This ...
Intrinsic in the concept of international justice for violations of international humanitarian law is the requirement of cooperation by states and, to a large extent, regional bodies with the International Criminal Court (ICC). Unlike domestic courts, the ICC is not endowed with law enforcement power nor could such power be imputed to it as part of its functions. It is against this background that the on-going crisis of corporation between the ICC and the African Union (AU) following the indictment of Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir for international crime portends a far reaching implication for the administration of international criminal accountability. As part of a broader diagnosis of the reasons for the AU's opposition, this paper, while discussing armed conflicts in Africa, whic...
... African states, any suggestion that civil wars in the region have bottomed out appears to be an e... and Eritrea can be properly described as a border conflict. The problem is not boundaries but state ... political chessboard,92 a "geographical football"93 beginning with "the British, Italian, and Frenc...
As the first birthday of the ill-named "liberation" of Iraq approaches, the dynamic is distinct. 15,000 to 25,000 Iraqis are dead and the country is wrecked and on the brink of civil war. Tens of thousands have been imprisoned under sub-human conditions by the U.S. occupation. The invasion, which was supposed to eliminate Saddam Hussein's alleged arsenal of weapons of mass destruction, found no WMDs and exposed [George Bush] as a worthy successor to such purveyors of the Big Lie as Goering and Goebbels. Although the White House now touts Iraq as "the epicenter of world terrorism," if Al Qaeda has taken root in that beleaguered republic, it is only because George "bring it on" Bush brought it there. Meanwhile, Bush and [Vicente Fox] cuddled at the so-called "Summit of the Americas" in Mo...
...Public Enemy Numero Uno by Guadalajara football fans so infuriated anti-Mexican congressperson Tom... with universal disdain on this side of the border. "Insults don't kill but wars do," pointed out Mex...
... understood that the mujahideen fight in wars for the cause of Islam. ...; “school over there to teach football” for a place to train in jihad; “students” for ... training camp on the Afghanistan/Pakistan border. [Id. at p. 144–155.] Dr. Gunaratna testif...
... Latin Americans who crossed the southern border earlier today, most of us have ancestors who migra...Between 1790 and 1820, due to European wars and government policies, immigration was negligibl... school [be]cause they were playing the football games, they were the cheerleaders, they were the p...
... SAN DIEGO REGIONAL CROSS BORDER VIOLENCE PROJECT. DON REAY, TEXAS B... latest figures I've seen as part of the drug wars that are raging just on our southern border. And ..., "Operation Linebacker." We used the football analogy, that the border patrol is the front line,...
On Scott Garrett and economic crisis After reading Rep. Scott Garrett's "The crisis that could have been avoided" (Opinion, Page O-1, Aug. 14), one can only assume that he believes the taxpayers of his district have not been paying attention to his role in creating the debt crisis. President Obama can't spend taxpayers' money unless Congress approves it.
... like the prescription drug bill, and two wars, all of which he voted for under a Republican pres... institution in the nations' six biggest football conferences during the 2009-10 fiscal year:. I'm c..."Israeli tourist buses hit in Sinai border attacks" (Page A-18, Aug. 19) referred to the gunm...
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