... of the Russian state's fundamental authoritarian nature (Collier and Levitsky 1997). Russia is not ... more frequently, a type of semi-democratic regime (Fish 2000, 178-79). It is different from autocrac... regime as Russia's is, by definition, the chief executive. In fact, Putin came to power...
... the use of international law, which by definition is not domestic, in this context would be more aki...(29) . Nevertheless, domestic legal regimes are set up and operated differently from the inter... to provide for their citizens than authoritarian regimes. With notable exceptions such as Singapore...
... institutions to enforce this new definition. The effect has been a transformation of religion ... the Pahlavi dynasty--known for its authoritarian and secular agenda--needed to give the impression ...
... on violence intrinsic to peace as a regime of inclusion and exclusion, as censorship and as p.... Disciplinarian by definition, civil peace that forms, or secures, state authori... up what is at heart a state-led, authoritarian function. "Non-state actor intervention, and more ...
... public rallies, inserted broader definitions of terrorism in the penal code, and widened justif...
[...] unlike the Egyptian movement, many of the founding generation of the Muslim Brothers leaders in Syria were themselves 'ulama or belonged to 'ulama families.14 This was typically the case with Siba'i (1915-1964), scion of a religious family from Horns who graduated from al-Azhar.\n90 Bashar al-Asad's total rejection of the Muslim Brothers' overtures led Bayanuni to a change of strategy, but not of his basic democratic commitment.
... challenge to the military-authoritarian regimes that seized power in the Arab world after ... Charles Tilly proffers a more flexible definition. According to him, "a regime is democratic to die ...
... inherent power relations and their authoritarian implications. However, since the 1980s a transform...This is a rather broad definition that does not confine development projects to the ...In 1982 the new military regime under Rios Montt presented the National Plan for S...
In Germany, the U.S. Army and the Office of Military Government U.S. (OMGUS) exerted rigorous control over the media to block Nazi propaganda and introduce the American political agenda of democratization.1 With the emergence of the cold war, OMGUS used all the avenues of mass communication and cultural affairs-newspapers, journals, feature and documentary films, posters, and radio-to disseminate U.S. strategic propaganda and messages to the German people. Neue Zeitung became a mouthpiece for OMGUS to counteract Soviet propaganda in occupied Germany.8 By early 1947, ICD personnel had changed, and the original press officers had been replaced by cold war warriors.9 As a result, most publications that did not follow OMGUS's anti-Communist directives were either terminated or had their ed...
... after the collapse of Saddam Hussein's regime. No full-blown and coherent program of information... of encouraging a free press and the authoritarian reality of occupation. The military government was... involved in nationbuilding is, by definition, an authoritarian regime involved in a project of ...
...Weak democracies, authoritarian regimes, military dictatorships, and other forms o...Voluntary codes of conduct, by definition, depend on the agreement of a set of actors, inclu...
The four theories of the press have long dominated in journalism education and research and arguably do a good job of describing media systems in the West. However, it is hard to fit Asian media systems into the existing theories. This paper re-examines the four press theories and identifies the difficulties in using the theories as a guide to understand media systems in Asia. The purpose of this paper is to raise issues with the applicability of the theories in an Asian media context and explore a new paradigm, which would bring in cultural values from both the East and the West.
...Of the four theories, "the authoritarian system has been most pervasive both historically a... country as they are all portrayed by the regime as liars seeking to destabilize the government. Fo... and Western cultural values in the definitions and interpretations of the term "social responsibi...
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