... ATTRIBUTION ERRORAND SELF-SERVING BIAS. People make attributions every day. However, thes...
Psychologists refer to it as fundamental attribution error and self-serving bias. It's why when you cut someone off in traffic, it's because you're running late. But when they cut you off, they're a jerk.
... Video Games Induce an Affect Processing Bias, 7 Media Psychology 239 (2005).Kirsh, The Effects ... Development of aShort-term Hostile Attribution Bias, 5 Childhood 177(1998).Konijn, Bijvank, &...
A skim through the table of contents of The Ethics of the Story could lead the casual reader to perceive this book as a typical textbook on reporting or editing. The chapter titles sound familiar enough: "Description and Attribution"; "Quotes and Paraphrasing"; "Word Choice, Labeling and Bias." A former copy editor who now teaches at the University of Oklahoma, Craig has spoken with reporters, copy editors, and assignment editors at the Oregonian, the Dallas Morning News, and the Los Angeles Times.
...Thus, there exists a favorable ideological bias that liberal Democrats hold for Democratic preside...
The attributions that are made for subordinates' work performance have important implications for supervisors, subordinates, and the organization as a whole. However, cognitive biases, such as the self-serving or the actor-observer biases, can influence whether positive or negative attributions are made. We anticipated that subordinates whose relationship with their supervisor was positive would be more likely to experience positive attributions for their performance through the self-serving bias, whereas subordinates with a poorer supervisor relationship would experience negative attributions for their performance through the actor-observer bias. Results of a study of this prediction did show asymmetries in the attributions for performance based on in- or out-group status, with in-grou...
Introduction. II. The Paradigmatic Cases. A. Peterson v. Hewlett-Packard. 1. Peterson Facts. 2. Peterson Law. 3. Peterson Negotiations-What Went Wrong. 4. Peterson Fall Out. B. Parker v. Hurley. 1. Parker Facts. 2. Parker Law. 3. Parker Negotiations-What Went Wrong. 4. Parker Fall Out. C. Startzell v. City of Philadelphia. 1. Stratzell Facts. 2. Stratzell Law. 3. Stratzell Negotiations-What Went Wrong. 4. Stratzell Fall Out. III. Why Mediation?. A. A Primer on Mediation. B. The Attributes of Mediation That Enable It to Resolve Disputes Between Gay Rights and Religious Liberties. 1. Mediation Addresses Psychological Barriers to Agreement. a. Attribution Error. b. Partisan Perceptions. c. Loss Aversion. 2. Fostering Understanding and Complicating Views of Identity. a. Identity as an Ob...
... Jay and two meetings with the school's Anti-Bias Committee, the Parkers' e-mails conveyed assertion...
... have long been aware of universal biases, such as the hindsight bias, the phenomenon that p...(12) Furthermore, studies in causal attribution have shown that people conflate blameworthy behavi...
The global marketplace has increasingly placed pressures on small retail businesses in the United States. Because of their natural advantages of scale, resources and leverage, large competitors can decimate local establishments. Yet in this difficult environment, certain small businesses thrive, including some that are in direct competition with large chain stores. What are their secrets to success? Is the strategy of each successful small business unique, or do they share similar strategies? This exploratory case study examines six successful, but very different, small retail businesses in a single geographic market, all of which compete against large chains. The study, performed through open-ended interviews with owners and managers, sought to determine what strategies these small bus...
... possible existence of self-serving attribution bias and actor-observer attribution bias among ent...
This study examines IPOs' initial underpricing, price momentum in the short run, and long run market performances via their pre-IPO operating performances. Variables like years existing before IPO, offer size, pre-IPO operating performances, and sales growth rate are chosen as the proxies to measure firms' ex-ante uncertainty. Empirical tests are thus conducted in these three stages: first trading day, 6 months and 36 months after issuing. The high initial returns are explainable by investors' overreaction and the firm's high uncertainty. Internet firms exhibit a short-run positive price momentum and a long-run price reversal after controlling for the change of operating performance, firm size, and market to book ratio. Long run market performances can be significantly explained by pre-...
..., 1998), initial overreaction and self-attribution bias would drive the price above the rational expe...
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