A basic assumption of the strategic monetary policy literature that the monetary authority and the public are aware of the strategic interdependence between them is tested. Monetary policy games assume that the monetary authority chooses an inflation rate that is a function of the public's expected inflation rate and the public realizes that such an inflation rate chosen by the monetary authority is a function of its beliefs. An extension of Cukierman and Meltzer's model of ambiguity and credibility in monetary policy provides evidence of strategic interaction in monetary policy.
Introduction - II. Teachers, don‘t leave them kids alone - A. America’s Most Important Function - B. Strip Searches - C. The United States Constitution Places Strict Constraints on the Strip Search of a Student - D. New Jersey v. T.L.O.: A Student’s Rights Under the Fourth Amendment - E. Challenging a Search of a Student’s Person: 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and Qualified Immunity - III. Safford unified school district v. redding: The Supreme Court speaks - IV. The twin pitfalls of silence and ambiguity - A. Reconciling Redding and T.L.O. - B. Distinct Elements of Justification - V. Ending the search for salvation: a warrant requirement - A. How Will It Work? - B. When Will It Work? - C. What Are Its Benefits? - D. Test Suite - VI. Conclusion
... (1) exercise 1 of 12 listed supervisory functions, including "responsibly direct[ing]" other employe... to its resolution of the statutory ambiguity, and we agree. The Board's rule is supported by "t...
... of flight delays as a single value function, D=D([x.sub.1], [x.sub.2], .., [x.sub.N]), that re... may be even more intensified with the ambiguity about what constitutes a "delay" (i.e., how many m...
...As we shall see, much of the ambiguity surrounding Hobbes's reputation as an economic thi...This ambiguity is also a function of the lack of agreement over the scope of "econom...
...(8) This admission of ambiguity informed the legal theorists' approaches to the ep... of Hadith supposedly had astrictly functional approach to evidence, we must ask ourselves whethe...
...156). NCLB enacts all of these functions, while neglecting alternative evidentiary bases fo...Yet this ambiguity sometimes bolstered rather than weakened deliberat...
Accountability is viewed as a fundamental principle of organization theory, yet theoretical and empirical research on this important construct has lagged behind its pivotal role in organizations. The present study tested portions of a model of accountability, examining job and organizational characteristics as predictors and employee influence tactics as outcomes of accountability. Accountability demonstrated significant positive relationships with hierarchical level and employee influence tactics, and a negative relationship with job ambiguity. Furthermore, an accountability X job ambiguity interaction was found on employee influence indicating that under low job ambiguity, increases in accountability are associated with greater use of influence tactics. Implications of the results for...
... and approached tasks differently as a function of level of accountability. Furthermore, there wer...
Introduction. A. Contra Proferentem. B. Reasonable Expectations. C. Facing Complexity. II. Consumer Misperception. A. Mistakes. B. Some implications. C. Why Mistakes Persist: Misperception and Missing Perception. D. Insurers as Poor Educators. III. Rewarding Plain Language. A. Testing the Language. B. The defense applied to Contra Proferentem. C. The Defense Applied to Reasonable Expectations. D. Ambiguity and Complexity. IV. Enjoying Plain Language. A. Benefitting from Plain Language. B. Some Objections to the Defense. 1. Necessity. 2. Giving an “A” for Effort. 3. Structural Ambiguity. 4. Overt Judicial Regulation. V. Conclusion. Appendix: Other Educational Sources.
...s meaning serves an important actuarial function, the fact that it is too complex to explain to lay...
Since the mid-1980s, public universities across the country have routinely, and often unapologetically, restricted their students' expression. In order to create welcoming and safe environments for their students, universities regulate student speech by promulgating civility codes; banning verbal harassment; censoring the student press; implementing overbroad time, place, and manner restrictions; and denying funding to student groups with disfavored views.1 An important ambiguity in the Supreme Court's jurisprudence enables this regulation to occur: specifically, the question of whether the First Amendment standards developed for secondary and primary schools apply to universities.2 Since it first addressed the university,3 the Court has conceptualized it as possessing a distinct funct...
... it as possessing a distinct function in society.4 It has held the university up as an o...
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