This paper explores the advantages and limits of the territorial focus as a strategy of reducing inequalities in rural areas by way of analysis of recent decentralization experiences in the state of Santa Catarina, in southern Brazil. Examined in particular are the implementation process of the Federal Ministry of Agrarian Development and its interface with the process of political-administrative decentralization implemented by the government of Santa Catarina. We seek further comprehension of the impact of such dynamics in the reduction of regional inequality, seeking to identify the mechanisms moving this process and the institutional blockages encountered in their implementation.
...This space is realized a posteriori. Deffontaines et al. present a broader definition ...
Tamino's recognition, for example, involves a process of self-discovery and acquisition of knowledge, which also shifts the center of attention from "family ties" (as in Oedipus or in the Odyssey) to "recognitions of identity," or "the tendency to celebrate individual discoveries of feeling (especially love), to favor striving for knowledge over inherited wisdom, and to center plots on themes of enlightened governance in both the political [see also chapter 8 on La clemenza di Tito] and the domestic spheres" (p. 54). Ironically, it is for this very reason that current research in opera can produce fruitful results by engaging with the ideas proposed in , which remains a worthy contribution to the field of opera studies, presenting a rare and wonderful bala...
...3). Already in this foundational definition, the reader may immediately sense the safe distanc... Aristotle's definition-constructed a posteriori on the basis of the philosopher's experience with ...
... regarded to be largely the result of a posteriori definition. SThough Zabrosky admitted that he held...
The European Energy Market is currently under construction. In this complex process Member States have traditionally retained the power to secure each State's energy supply as a matter of national security. However, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) has recently issued several judgments in which national policies are declared to be in breach of core European Union (EU) principles: free movement of capital and freedom of establishment. The article explores the risks of adopting this approach (negative integration) without a clear European regulatory framework (positive integration). Dismantling national regulatory controls without providing a true European alternative can result in a critical precedence of free market over national administrative law.
...." Nevertheless, unlike the legal definition of "workers" or "merchandise", "public security" i... to differentiate between a regime of a posteriori opposition that establishes the suspension of the ...
... and the qualitative with other a posteriori identities. Martin and Heil do say that they are "... are unable to accept the common definition of intrinsic properties defended Langton and Lewis...
... expressed as, in point of knowledge, a posteriori; and in the latter place, the view is explicitly d... thing is extended, and so your definition is too broad." It is not my custom to argue about ...
..., en premier lieu, le probleme de sa definition (A quels traits distinctifs identifier une pratiqu... que de >, cette notion apparaissant a posteriori comme etant largement une notion artificielle cree...
Uniquely among sciences, the methodology of economics (its epistemology, ontology, scope, and focal questions) has failed to improve the match between its theories and reality. It is aprioristic, assuming that introspection will reveal unchallengeable basic truths from which a valid theoretical structure can be logically deduced. Despite the efforts of Mill, von Mises, Robbins, Friedman, Hausman, and others, this remains indefensible: inter alia, the basic 'truths' are immune neither to professional/ cultural biases, nor to uncertainty. Reformed methodology is proposed that would take us closer to the other sciences; this includes a new set of central questions that focus on establishing a more realistic set of basic concepts, and the provision of tools for managing complex, dynamic eco...
... factors'; and Lionel Robbins' definition of economics as the science of constrained choice ...; we use this in forming our ordinary a posteriori knowledge of the real world from our experience. W...
(ProQuest: ... denotes formulae omitted.) IN THEIR AQUINAS LECTURES, given at Marquette University in 1990 and 1992 respectively, Alasdair Maclntyre and Ernán McMullin offer a defense and a critique of Aristotle's theory of science in the Posterior Analytics. l McMullin's interpretation, informed by a lifetime of accomplishment in contemporary philosophy of science, is negative about the treatise as either an adequate description of natural science or a normative account of it. McMullin contends that fruitful science relies on theory, and that there is precious little theory in Aristotle's conception of science or his practice of it.10 Specifically, he charges that Aristotle's scientific universale are tied too closely to perception, and that his causes are linked to essences conceived...
..., regarded as piecemeal in method and a posteriori, is in stark contrast to the a priori deductivism ... 1.2-3) can be found in the relation of definition and demonstration presented by Aristotle in AP 2.7...
The doctrine of sources has served international law well over the past century, providing structure and coherence during a time when international law was expanding rapidly and dramatically. But the doctrine's explanatory power is increasingly being challenged. Current doctrine tells us that treaties are international law; empirical evidence, however, suggests that treaties are poor predictors of state practice. The expansion of the international community, the rise of human rights, developments in international legal theory, and the international system's need to adapt to changing circumstances have also put pressure on the reified role of "treaty" in identifying rules of international law. Drawing from a number of theories developed to explain why states comply with international...
...It prefers the formality and definition of treaties over less tangible sources of law. . B... GROTIUS, supra note 41, at 42, and a posteriori (as a matter of probability if not absolute certai...
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